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            <li data-target="#carousel-bd" data-slide-to="0" class="active">What is it?</li>
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            <li data-target="#carousel-bd" data-slide-to="1">Symptoms</li>
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            <li data-target="#carousel-bd" data-slide-to="3">Causes</li>
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                            <h3>What is Schizophrenia?</h3>
                            <p>Schizophrenia is a brain disorder that affects the way a person acts, thinks, and sees the world. People with Schizophrenia have an altered perception of reality, often a significant loss of contact with reality. They may see or hear things that don’t exist, speak in strange or confusing ways, believe that others are trying to harm them, or feel like they’re being constantly watched. With such a blurred line between the real and the imaginary, schizophrenia makes it difficult—even frightening—to negotiate the activities of daily life.</p>
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                            <h3>What are the symptoms?</h3>
                            <p>Symptoms and signs of schizophrenia will vary, depending on the individual. The symptoms are classified into four categories: Positive, negative, cognitive and emotional. </p>
                            <p><b>Positive symptoms:</b> These are symptoms that do not appear in normal people such as delusion.</p>
                            <p><b>Negative symptoms:</b>  Refer to elements that are taken away from the individual; loss or absence of normal traits or abilities that people without schizophrenia normally have such as blunted emotion.</p>
                            <p><b>Cognitive symptoms:</b> These are symptoms within the person's thought processes. They may be positive or negative symptoms, for example, poor concentration is a negative symptom.</p>
                            <p><b>Emotional symptoms:</b> These are symptoms within one’s feelings and are usually negative symptoms, such as blunted emotions.</p>
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                            <h3>Schizophrenic indicators</h3>
                            <p><b>Delusions:</b>
                                 The patient has false beliefs of persecution, guilt of grandeur. He/she may feel things are being controlled from outside. It is not uncommon for people with schizophrenia to describe plots against them. They may think they have extraordinary powers and gifts. Some patients with schizophrenia may hide in order to protect themselves from an imagined persecution.
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                            <p><b>Hallucinations:</b> Hearing voices is much more common than seeing, feeling, tasting, or smelling things which are not there, but seem very real to the patient.</p>
                            <p><b>Thought disorder:</b> The   person may jump from one subject to another for no logical reason. The speaker may be hard to follow. The patient's speech might be muddled and incoherent. In some cases the patient may believe that somebody is messing with his/her mind.</p>
                            <p><b>Lack of motivation:</b> The patient loses their drive. Everyday automatic actions, such as washing and cooking are abandoned. It is important that those close to the patient understand that this loss of drive is due to the illness, and has nothing to do with slothfulness.</p>
                            <p><b>Poor expression of emotions:</b> Responses to happy or sad occasions may be lacking, or inappropriate.</p>
                            <p><b>Social withdrawal:</b> When a patient with schizophrenia withdraws socially it is often because he/she believes somebody is going to harm them. Other reasons could be a fear of interacting with other humans because of poor social skills.</p>
                            <p><b>Unaware of illness:</b> As the hallucinations and delusions seem so real for the patients, many of them may not believe they are ill. They may refuse to take medications which could help them enormously for fear of side-effects, for example.</p>
                            <p><b>Cognitive difficulties:</b> The patient's ability to concentrate, remember things, plan ahead, and to organize himself/herself are affected. Communication becomes more difficult.</p>
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                            <h3>What causes Schizophrenia?</h3>
                            <p><b>Genetics:</b> Schizophrenia has a strong hereditary component. Individuals with a first-degree relative (parent or sibling) who has schizophrenia have a 10% chance of developing the disorder, as opposed to the 1 percent chance of the general population.</p>
                            <p><b>Biological Factors:</b> An imbalance in chemical reactions involving some of the brain's neurotransmitters (substances that allow brain cells to communicate with each other) may play a role.</p>
                            <p><b>Environmental:</b> Research points to several stress-inducing environmental factors that may be involved in schizophrenia, including:</p>
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                                <li>Prenatal exposure to a viral infection</li>
                                <li>Low oxygen levels during birth (from prolonged labour or premature birth)</li>
                                <li>Exposure to a virus during infancy</li>
                                <li>Early parental loss or separation</li>
                                <li>Physical or sexual abuse in childhood</li>
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                            <h3>What is the available treatment?</h3>
                            <p>Treatment for Schizophrenia includes medications and counselling. In case of medication there are possible side effects, which are informed at the time of prescription. </p>
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